Dorothy Cheney & Robert Seyfarth
Departments of Biology and Psychology, University of Pennsylvania
Publications, Grad Students, Post-Docs
Calls given by adult females during social interactions
Grunts are given during social interactions and when the group is moving. They are highly individually distinctive.
Fear barks are given during some social interactions by subordinates to dominants:
Screams are given during aggressive interactions by subordinates to dominants:
Threat-grunts are given during aggressive interactions by dominants to subordinates:
